Apple has a page listing dozens of standard keyboard shortcuts you can use at start-up, with the Finder, and with many applications. If you’re a keyboard person, rather than a mouse person, you may find some shortcuts here that you didn’t know. At a minimum, it’s worth bookmarking this page to have a list of keys to press at startup, if you need to change boot disks, boot in Safe mode or boot from an optical disc (if your Mac still supports that).
Some of the most common keyboard shortcuts are:
| Action | Shortcut |
|---|---|
| Open a new window or document | Command(⌘)-N |
| Copy the selected item | Command (⌘)-C |
| Cut (delete) the selected item | Command (⌘)-X |
| Paste an item | Command (⌘)-V |
| Open the selected file, folder, or app | Command (⌘)-O |
| Quit an app | Command (⌘)-Q |
| Move the selected item to the Trash | Command (⌘)-Delete |
| Find text or other items | Command (⌘)-F |
| Minimize a window into the Dock | Command (⌘)-M |
| Open a shortcut (contextual) menu for an item | Control-click the item |
| Switch to the previous app | Command (⌘)-Tab |
| Copy an item | Option-drag the item |
| Open your home folder | Shift-Command (⌘)-H |
| Close all open windows | Option-click the close button |
Dan Rodney has also composed a friendlier list here



